Archive for the ‘History’ Category

Why Was the Khmer Rouge Formed?

Why Was the Khmer Rouge Formed?
Most people are familiar with the crimes committed by Hitler and the Nazis, but a study of the history of the Khmer Rouge will reveal that its actions were almost as lethal. Under the Communist rule of Pol Pot, millions of people died in their hands. Origins The party’s beginnings can be traced back to the works of Saloth Sar, or Pol Pot. In the early 1950s he became part of the Second Congress of the KPRP. He became very influential, owing to his position as middleman between the leftist groups and Communist movement that was gaining ground. During the mid 1960s he went to North Vietnam to secure aid for an attempt to overthrow the government. Under the Communist Party of Kampuchea (the official name of the party), Pol Pot launched insurgency campaigns against the government. By the early...

Why is Mardi Gras Celebrated in France?

Why is Mardi Gras Celebrated in France?
Studying the history of Mardi Gras in France can help shed light on some aspects of carnival. Going over the facts will also explain how it came to New Orleans and America. The Carnival in France: 13th Century Based on the historical records, it started in Nice in 1294. The Comte de Provence started going to Nice for the carnivals. Records state that even during the time, masquerades, jugglers and balls were already part of the festivities. The popularity of the event spread all over the country. One of the most notable characteristics was that all participants wore masks and extravagant costumes. The Middle Ages The popularity of Mardi Gras in France spread all over Europe. From 1294 onwards the festivity captivated other European nations including Spain, Austria and Italy. In spite of...

Why Did the Soviet Union Break Up?

Why Did the Soviet Union Break Up?
Many people want to know why Soviet Union collapsed, considering its past status as one of the highly influential super power in the world. As the strong successor to the Russian Empire, it conducted extensive scientific research on advanced space technology and weaponry. Furthermore, it once provided developing countries assistance, has a stable economy and strong military forces. It also became one of the most significant countries worldwide considering its contributions and roles as member of the United Nations Security Council. Why the Country Broke Up Why did the Soviet Union break up? The two reasons for this unexpected collapse were economic problems as well as an undermined political structure. U.S. President Ronald Reagan became instrumental in Saudi Arabia’s decision to sell its...

Why is a Bathroom Referred to as a John?

Why is a Bathroom Referred to as a John?
Looking at the history of the bathroom, the facts show that John Harrington invented a device similar to the toilet in 1596. He was an important figure in the court of Queen Elizabeth I and he made the device for the Queen. Eventually the toilet became known as the john. The Truth about the John Crapper Myth There is a widespread belief that a man named John Crapper invented the toilet. That is not the case. What happened is that people confused John Harrington of the Queen’s court with that of Thomas Crapper. Crapper did not invent the toilet. What happened was this: after Harrington’s invention, other researchers tried to make improvements on the device. According to the history of the bathroom, it was Crapper who invented the valve and siphon combination in 1891. This would pave the...

Why is Rizal Considered the National Hero in the Philippines?

Why is Rizal Considered the National Hero in the Philippines?
Historians and laymen can produce many reasons why Jose Rizal is the national hero of the Philippines. Below are some of the most frequently cited ones. Nobility and Dignity What set Rizal apart from the others were his methods. Instead of relaying on the sword, he relied on the might of the pen. Using this method he was able to produce novels and poems that touched the Filipino’s soul. Without resorting to violence, he made Filipinos realize the oppression they were going through under the Spaniards. In his poems he also made it clear how important it was to love one’s country. It was a noble approach and something unique. Instead of raising arms, he embedded in the Filipino an idea. Unlike warriors, an idea cannot be killed. It is this reason why Jose Rizal is the national hero of...